Understanding the Physical Presence Requirement for Canadian Citizenship

The 1,095-Day Rule

To be eligible for Canadian citizenship, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) within the 5 years before the date you sign your application. This is known as the physical presence requirement.

How Days Are Counted

Permanent Residents

Each day you are physically present in Canada as a permanent resident counts as one full day.

Temporary Residents and Protected Persons

If you lived in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person before becoming a permanent resident, each day counts as half a day (up to a maximum of 365 days credit).

Time Outside Canada

Days spent outside Canada do not count toward the requirement, with some exceptions for Crown servants (government employees posted abroad) and their family members.

Using Our Physical Presence Calculator

Our calculator helps you determine:

Simply enter your PR date, any periods of temporary residency, and any absences from Canada.

Common Scenarios

Scenario 1: Straightforward PR

If you became a PR and have lived continuously in Canada, you are eligible after 3 years.

Scenario 2: Time as a Temporary Resident

If you were a student or worker in Canada before getting PR, those days count at half value (max 365 days credit).

Scenario 3: Travel for Work

If your job requires travel outside Canada, those days do not count. Plan accordingly and track your absences carefully.

Tips