Canadian Symbols

Canada has many symbols that represent its identity and heritage:

The Canadian Flag: The red and white maple leaf flag was adopted in 1965. The red represents the sacrifice of Canadians in war, while the white represents peace and tranquility. The 11-pointed maple leaf is a symbol of Canada.

The Maple Leaf: A symbol of Canada since the 1700s. The maple tree produces maple syrup, and Canada produces 71% of the world's maple syrup, most of it from Quebec.

The Beaver: An official emblem of Canada since 1975. The fur trade in beaver pelts was one of the driving forces in the exploration of Canada and played an important role in the economy.

The Canadian Crown: A symbol of the government, including Parliament, the legislatures, the courts, the police, and the Canadian Forces. The Crown is a symbol of the Canadian state.

The National Anthem: "O Canada" was proclaimed Canada's national anthem in 1980, 100 years after it was first sung in 1880. The Royal Anthem of Canada is "God Save the King (or Queen)."

Coat of Arms and Motto: The Arms of Canada were granted by King George V in 1921. The motto "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" means "From Sea to Sea."

Canadians celebrate a number of important national holidays and dates:

- New Year's Day - January 1 - Sir John A. Macdonald Day - January 11 (first PM) - Good Friday / Easter Monday - Spring (Christian holidays) - Victoria Day - Monday before May 25 (Sovereign's official birthday) - Fête nationale (Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day) - June 24 (Quebec's national holiday) - Canada Day - July 1 (anniversary of Confederation in 1867) - Labour Day - First Monday of September - National Day for Truth and Reconciliation - September 30 - Thanksgiving Day - Second Monday of October - Remembrance Day - November 11 (honouring war veterans) - Christmas Day - December 25 - Boxing Day - December 26

Victoria Day celebrates the birthday of Queen Victoria and is also considered the Sovereign's official birthday in Canada.